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Danny Huang

Fine Tune

My first fashion start-up: Dunhuang murals meet streetwear — and a hard lesson in supply chains.

Year
2020–21
Reading
03 min
Figures
10
00Brief

FNTN | Fine Tune was my first fashion start-up, launched in 2021. It grew out of my 2020 designs that merged imagery from the Dunhuang murals of the Mogao Caves into streetwear, blending Chinese traditional culture with Western styles. It folded when no Hong Kong factory would produce our quantities without compromising on quality — and taught me to know the supply chain inside out.

Spec sheet04 entries
Role
Founder & Designer; led marketing
Team
  • Julie Huang — Photographer
Disciplines
  • Fashion Design
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Brand Identity
  • Business Model
  • Cultural Heritage
Tools
Adobe Illustrator / Instagram

Inspired by the blend of high fashion and streetwear — especially the designs of Virgil Abloh — I started crafting my own threads in 9th grade.

One thing bothered me about most modern streetwear: its disconnect from history. It usually screamed “new” and “contemporary.”

Fig. 01The FNTN logo, est. 21 — letterforms filled with dragon and wave linework.
01Origins

From the Mogao Caves

To fix it, in 2020 I delved into the traditional Dunhuang murals of the Mogao Caves and merged their imagery into a range of T-shirts, shorts and socks, drawn in Adobe Illustrator.

A summer program with the School of The New York Times gave me the lowdown on setting up a fashion start-up. Energised, I launched Fine Tune in 2021 — building on the Dunhuang designs to blend Chinese traditional culture with Western styles into a haute couture collection.

02The brand

Fine, and tune

“Fine” is how we describe some of the most recognised Chinese goods — fine silk, fine china — and it carries a sense of excellence in quality. “Tune” stands for the brand’s personalised style and the ability to customise.

We framed Fine Tune as a fashion brand based on Chinese traditional culture under decentralised control, with three hopes: spread Chinese youth culture, decrease production waste and reduce anti-Asian discrimination.

Fig. 02Company description

Fig. 03Business Model Canvas

0305 specs

Business model

  • 01

    Value

    “Workable” and customisable items that let customers lead the fashion trend instead of following it — fashion changes, but style endures.

  • 02

    East × West

    A fusion of Eastern and Western fashion elements, using Chinese heritage and tradition to convey the attitude of Chinese millennials.

  • 03

    Community

    A decentralised brand: members vote for preferred designs, and the top customised designs are rewarded with discount tokens.

  • 04

    Channels

    An online website and app first; pop-up stores in urban cities second.

  • 05

    Revenue

    Sales of products, plus transactions of discount tokens.

04Process

Digital designing

A screenshot from the deck shows the fn-9513 cargo shorts after six hours in Illustrator: raw elements of the Chinese cloud and dragon overlaid onto specific shapes of the shorts, following a brainstorming table.

After three hours, the fn-9616 tee already had its FNTN tag, an irregular fabric attachment on the front left sleeve that extends to the back, and irregularly overlaid fabric behind. With both templates done, the last step was choosing a colour theme.

Fig. 04Work in progress in Adobe Illustrator

Fig. 05–08Design sheets: tee, shorts, hoodie and a linen bomber themed on auspicious clouds and cranes.
Fig. 09fn-1755 shoes: a crane (仙鹤) for long life, auspicious clouds (祥云) for fortune, customisable deconstructed laces.
Key numbers03
01

2020

Dunhuang mural designs begin

02

2021

Fine Tune launches

03

5

Design sheets: tee, shorts, hoodie, bomber, shoes

Fig. 10Finished product, shot with the flashlight on and off to show the holographic shorts.
05The lesson

When the factory says no

Once the designs were done, I headed the marketing team, creating an official Instagram account to showcase our brand identity, logo and working sketches.

Then we hit a snag with our supply chain. No Hong Kong factory would produce our goods in the quantities we wanted unless we compromised on quality. The writing was on the wall — we had to fold.

I need to be well-versed in every aspect of my company’s supply chain; in fashion, that means knowing the factory and manufacturing process inside out.”